Comparison of EISCAT and ionosonde electron densities: application to a ground-based ionospheric segment of a space weather programme

Space weather applications require real-time data and wide area observations from quarks dsp both ground- and space-based instrumentation.From space, the global navigation satellite system - GPS - is an important tool.From the ground the incoherent scatter (IS) radar technique permits a direct measurement up to the topside region, while ionosondes

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HIV-1 Accessory Proteins Impart a Modest Interferon Response and Upregulate Cell Cycle-Related Genes in Macrophages

HIV-1 infection of myeloid cells is associated with the induction of an IFN response.How HIV-1 manipulates and subverts the IFN response is of key interest for the design of therapeutics to improve immune function and mitigate immune dysregulation in people living with HIV.HIV-1 accessory genes function jacques marie mage picabia to improve viral f

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